ИСТОРИЯ МЕКСИКИ
Pre-Hispanic Mexico
Conflict
Combatant 1
Combatant 2
Results
Spanish conquest of the Maya
(1511–1697)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
Late PostclassicMaya states
Spanish Empire
Crown of Castile
Defeat
Spanish conquest of Tabasco
(1518–1564)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
Chontal Maya
Spanish empire
Defeat
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
(1519–1530)
The Night of Sorrows
Fall of Tenochtitlan
Part of the Spanish colonization of the Americas and Mexican Indian Wars
Aztec Triple Alliance(1519–1521)
Tenochtitlan
Cholula
Tlatelolco
Chalco
Xochimilco
Xaltocan
Tlacopan
Allied city-states:
Teotitlan
Independent kingdoms and city-states:
Confederacy of Tlaxcala(1519)
Purépecha Empire (1522)
Metztitlan
Tututepec(1522)
Yopitzinco
Colliman (1523)
Xalisco
Guamare Confederacy
Other Chichimecas
Tonallan
Various petty city-states and tribes (map)
Governorate of Cuba (1520, see)
[1] Habsburg Spain
Viceroyalty of the Indies (until 1521)
New Spain (from 1521)
Indigenous allies:
Confederacy of Tlaxcala
Tetzcoco
Totonacapan
Huejotzingo
Zaachilaa
Purépecha Empire(1522-1529, since 1533)
Support or occasional alliesb:
Otomi
Chalco
Xochimilco
Mixquic
Iztapalapa
Spanish-Indigenous allied victory
Annexation of the Aztec Empire, the Purépecha Empire, and others by the Spanish Empire
Creation of the Kingdom of New Spain
Viceroyalty of New Spain
Conflict
Combatant 1
Combatant 2
Results
Spanish conquest of the Tarascan empire
(1522–1530)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spain
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries
Purépecha Empire
Victory
Incorporation of the territory into the Viceroyalty of New Spain
Spanish conquest of Chiapas
(c. 1523 – c. 1695)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spain
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries
Zoque people
Chiapaneca people, Independent Maya, including:
Lakandon Chʼol people
Tojolabal people
Tzotzil people
Victory
Incorporation of Chiapas into the Viceroyalty of New Spain and the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Spanish conquest of Guatemala
(1524–1667)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spain
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries
Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states, including the:
Chajoma
Chuj
Itza
Ixil
Kakchiquel
Kejache
Kʼicheʼ
Kowoj
Lakandon Chʼol
Mam
Manche Chʼol
Pipil
Poqomam
Qʼanjobʼal
Qʼeqchiʼ
Tzʼutujil
Xinca
Yalain
Victory
Creation of the Captaincy General of Guatemala
Spanish conquest of El Salvador
(1524–1539)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spain
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries
Indigenous peoples of El Salvador, including:
Chʼortiʼ Maya people
Lenca people
Mangue people
Matagalpa people
Pipil people
Poqomam Maya people
Xinca people
Victory
Spanish conquest of Honduras
(1524– c. 1539)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spain
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries
Indigenous peoples of Honduras, including:
Chorotega people
Ch'ol Maya people
Ch'orti' Maya people
Jicaque people
Lenca people
Pech people
Pipil people
Sumu people
Victory
Expedition to Chesapeake Bay
(1526)
Spain
New Spain
Hostile Natives
African rebels
Spanish mutineers
Defeat
San Miguel de Gualdape is abandoned.
Conquest of Yucatán
(1527–1697)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spain
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries(Tutul-Xiu)
Mayan tribes
Victory
Creation of Captaincy General of Yucatán.
Narváez expedition
(1527–1536)
Spain
New Spain
Tocobaga
Uzita
Apalachee
Timucua
Autes
Inconclusive
Spanish troops lost the route after a hurricaneand return by land to Mexico.
Yaqui Wars
(1533–1929)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Mexico (since 1821)
United States(since 1896)
Yaqui
Stalemate
Expedition of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
(1535–1554)
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries
Pueblo
Stalemate
Spanish withdrawal
Grijalva expedition to the Equatorial Pacific
(1537–1542)
Spain
New Spain
Hostile Indigenous peoples
Spanish mutineers
Inconclusive due to the loss of the ship in New Guinea.
New Spain Exploration of North America
(1539–1543)
Batte of Mabila
Battle of Mississippi
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries Portuguese volunteers
Northern Utina
Coosa chiefdom
Tuskaloosa
Chickasaw
Defeat
Tiguex War
(1540–1541)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Tiwa Indians
Victory
Mixtón war
(1540–1542)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Caxcanes
Victory
Chichimeca war
(1550–1590)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Indian auxiliaries(Tlaxcalteca, Caxcan, Otomí, Mexica, Purépecha)
Chichimeca Confederation
Zacatecos
Caxcanes
Guachichiles
Pames
Guamares
Defeat
Guamares Rebellion
(1563–1569)
New Spain
Guamares
Victory
Spanish assault on French Florida
(1565)
Spanish Empire
New Spain
Spanish Florida
Kingdom of France
French Florida
Huguenots
Victory
Spanish conquest of the Philippines
(1565–1575)
Capture of Cebu
Conquest of Madja-as
Battle of Manila (1570)
Battle of Bangkusay Channel
Siege of Cainta (August 1571)
Battle of Manila (1574)
Spanish Empire
New Spain
Allied Visayan forces
Indian auxiliariesfrom Mexico (mostly Tlaxcalans)[2]
Rajahnate of Maynila
Macabebe
Rajahnate of Tondo
Rahjanate of Cebu
Victory
Establishment of the Captaincy General of the Philippines by Miguel López de Legazpi.
Spanish expeditions to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
(1567–1606)
Spanish Empire
Peru
Philippines
Hostile inhabitants of Polynesia
Stalemate
Failed colonization attempts due to disease and belligerence of the inhabitants, as well as war crimes by explorers that discouraged the enterprise.
Philippine revolts against Spain
(1567–1872)
Dagami revolt (1567)
Tagalog Revolt (1574)
Pampanga Revolt (1585)
Tondo Conspiracy (1587)
Dingras Revolt (1589)
Cagayan Revolt (1589)
Magalat revolt (1596)
Igorot revolt (1601)
Sangley Rebellion (1603)
Caquenga's Revolt (1607)
Irraya or Gaddang Revolt (1621)
Tamblot uprising (1621-1622)
Bankaw revolt (1621–1622)
Itneg Revolt (1625–1627)
Second Chinese Insurrection (1639–1640)
Ladia Revolt (1643)
Sumuroy Revolt (1649–1650)
Maniago Revolt (1660–1661)
Malong Revolt (1660–1661)
Almazan Revolt (January 1661)
Chinese Revolt (1662)
Panay Revolt (1663)
Zambal Revolt (1681–1683)
Dagohoy Rebellion (1744–1829)
Agrarian Revolt (1745)
Silang Revolt (1762–1763)
Palaris Revolt (1762–1765)
Basi Revolt (1807)
Spain
New Spain
Filipino loyalists
Filipino rebel groups
Muslim resistance
British supporters
Bruneian and Ottoman supporters
Japanese and Chinese supporters
Victory
Most revolts failed
Blockade of Cebu
(1568)
Spain
Filipino loyalists
Portuguese Empire
Victory
Eighty Years' War, Thirty Years' War
(1568-1648)
Battle of San Juan (1625)
Battle in the Bay of Matanzas (1628)
Battle of St. Kitts (1629)
Recovery of Saint Martin (1633)
Attack on San Martin (1644)
Spanish Empire
Spanish Netherlands
Crown of Castile
New Spain
Peru
Crown of Portugal (1580–1640)
State of Brazil
Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Sardinia
Holy Roman Empire
Archduchy of Austria
Electorate of Bavaria
Catholic League
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Supported by:
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Papal States
United Provinces
Dutch East Indies
Dutch West Indies
England
France
Nassau
Bohemia
Electorate of the Palatinate
Transylvania
Denmark–Norway
Venice
Savoy
Duchy of Mantua
Duchy of Modena
Duchy of Parma
Sweden
Saxony
Brandenburg-Prussia
Kingdom of Portugal(1640–58)
Principality of Catalonia(from 1640)
Supported by:
Tsardom of Russia
Ottoman Empire
Defeat
Foundation of the Dutch colonial Empire after obtaining its independence from the Hispanic Monarchy.
Expulsion of the Anglo, French, Dutch and Danish pirates from the American coasts, with repression of colonization attempts.
Peace of Westphalia, Peace of Münster and Treaty of the Pyrenees
Dutch–Portuguese War (1601–1661) and Spanish–Portuguese War (1640–1668) continue, without attacks to Mexican domains.
Castilian War (1578)
Part of Ottoman-Habsburg Wars on Southeast Asiaand Spanish-Moro Wars
Spanish Empire
Spanish Philippines
Indian auxiliariesfrom Mexico and Peru
Bruneians who defected to Spain
Bruneian Empire
Sultanate of Sulu
Maguindanao
Supported by:
Ottoman Empire
Turks, Egyptians, Swahilis, Somalis, Sindhis, Gujaratis, and Malabars forces
Sultanate of Aceh
Status quo ante bellum
Bruneian military victory to seize its independence from Spanish Empire. Becoming a city-state until today.
Spanish tactical Victory in ending Bruneian empire at sea and its influence on Philippines
1582 Cagayan battles
(1582)
Spain
New Spain
Spanish Philippines
Indian auxiliariesfrom Mexico (mostly Tlaxcalans)[3]
Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates)
Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
Battle of San Juan de Ulúa (1568)
Battle of Santo Domingo (1586)
Thomas Cavendish's circumnavigation
Watts' West Indies and Virginia expedition
Blockade of Western Cuba
Raid on Puerto Caballos (1594)
Drake and Hawkins expedition
Preston–Somers expedition
Raleigh's El Dorado expedition
Battle of Pinos
Battle of San Juan (1598)
Raid on Tabasco (1599)
Battle of Puerto Caballos (1603)
Raid on Santiago de Cuba (1603)
Spanish Empire
Spanish Netherlands
Crown of Castile
New Spain
Peru
Crown of Portugal (1580–1640)
State of Brazil
Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Sardinia
Duchy of Parma
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Duchy of Savoy
Duchy of Castro
Order of Saint John
co-belligerent
French rebels
Irish rebels
Kingdom of England
Corsairs
Ireland
co-belligerent
Portuguese rebels
United Provinces
France
Huguenots
Indecisive, Status quo ante bellum
Expulsion of the English from Spanish Americaand end of English interruption to Spanish transatlantic transportation and colonial expansion.
The English privateers now find their needs in the service of the Dutch.
England obtains the Colony of Newfoundlandand Bermuda, beginning the English colonial Empire.
Treaty of London
Acoma War
(1598–1599)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Acoma Pueblo
Victory
Spanish-Portuguese conflict on China(1598–1600)
Spanish Empire
El Piñal
Captaincy General of the Philippines
Portuguese Empire
Macau
Portuguese India
Defeat
End of Spain's attempts to circumvent the restrictions placed on them from reaching China.
Portuguese monopoly on the 16th century China trade.
Acaxee Rebellion
(1601–1607)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Acaxee Indians
Victory
Tepehuán Revolt
(1616–1620)
New Spain
Tepehuánes
Victory
Spanish conquest of Petén
(c. 1618 – c. 1697)
Part of Spanish colonization of the Americas
New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Independent Maya, including:
Itza people
Kowoj people
Kejache people
Yalain people
Lakandon Chʼol people
Manche Ch'ol people
Victory
Incorporation of the Petén Basin into the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
Sacalum Rebellion
(1624)
New Spain
Maya rebel forces lidered by the Batab Ah Kin Pol
Victory
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
Capura of Fort Rocher on Turtle Island (1654)
Spanish Empire
Spanish Netherlands
Spanish Italy
New Spain
Modena and Reggio (1635–46)
Holy Roman Empire (until 1648)
English Royalists(from 1657)
France
Dutch Republic (until 1648)
Duchy of Savoy
Duchy of Modena(1647–1649 and 1655–1659)
Duchy of Parma (1635–1637)
Commonwealth of England (1654–59)
Principality of Catalonia(from 1640)
Kingdom of Portugal(1640–59)
Defeat
Treaty of the Pyrenees
Apache Wars
(c. 1641–1924)
First Magdalena massacre
Second Magdalena massacre
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
(until 1821)
Mexico
(1821–1915)
United States
(1850–1924)
Confederate States (1861–1865)
Apache
Spanish/Mexican victory
Navajo Wars
(c. 1641–1864)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
(until 1821)
Mexico
(1821–1848)
United States
(1850–1866)
Navajo
United States victory
Navajo moved to reservations and United
Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)
Siege of Santo Domingo (1655)
Invasion of Jamaica (1655)
Battle of Ocho Rios (1657)
Battle of Rio Nuevo (1658)
Henry Morgan's Panama expedition
Spain
New Spain
Peru
Commonwealth of England
Defeat
Treaties of Madrid (1667 and 1670)
Acquisition of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Dunkirk and Mardyck by the Commonwealth of England
Tehuantepec Rebellion
(1660–1661)
New Spain
Zapotec peoples
Victory
A royal decree favorable to the Indians was published, in which their "repartimiento" was abolished, that is, forced labor was put to an end. Then the rebellions ends and their leaders are delivered to the Spanish justice.
Piracy attacks on Lake Nicaragua
(1665–1857)
New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
West Indies Pirates
American Filibusters
Stalemate
Piracy and filibustering suppressed by 1857
Chepo expedition
(1679–1681)
New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala
Peru
New Kingdom of Granada
English pirates
Defeat.
Looting and then burning the town of Chepo, Panama.
Pueblo Revolt
(1680)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Puebloans
Defeat
Expulsion of Spanish settlers
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1712)
Queen Anne's War
Battle of Flint River
Siege of St. Augustine
Apalachee massacre
Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition
Siege of Pensacola
Raid on Nassau
Spain loyal to Philip
Crown of Castile
New Spain
Spanish Texas
Peru
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Sicily
Kingdom of France
New France
French East India Company
Bavaria (until 1704)
Duchy of Mantua(until 1708)
Cologne (until 1702)
Liège (until 1702)
Indian Allies:
Wabanaki Confederacy
Caughnawaga Mohawk
Choctaw
Timucua
Apalachee
Natchez
co-belligerent:
Kuruc(Kingdom of Hungary)
Principality of Transylvania
Holy Roman Empire:
Austria
Prussia (from 1702)
Hanover
Great Britain (formed on 1707)[4]
England (until 1707)
Scotland (until 1707)
British America
British East India Company
Dutch Republic
Duchy of Savoy (after 1703)
Kingdom of Portugal(from 1703)
State of Brazil
Spain loyal to Charles
Crown of Aragon
Spanish Netherlands
Danish Auxiliary Corps
Indian Allies:
Muscogee (Creek)
Chickasaw
Yamasee
Iroquois Confederacy
co-belligerent:
Hungarian Royalists
Kingdom of Croatia
Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip
Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles
Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
Treaty of Rastatt (1714)
Treaty of Baden (1714)
Philip is recognised as King of Spain, but once more renounces any claim to the throne of France.
Comanche Wars
(1706–1875)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars and Texas–Indian wars
New Spain (until 1820)
Mexico (since 1821)
Republic of Texas(since 1836)
Choctaw Republic[5] United States(since 1845)
Comanche
Other Indigenous nations
Defeat
Pablo Presbere's insurrection
(1709–1710)
Part of Mexican indian war
New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala
Talamanca
Teribe
Cabécare
Victory
Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712
(1712)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala
Maya communities
Victory
War of the Quadruple Alliance
(1718–1720)
Villasur expedition
Capture of Pensacola (1719)
Raid on Nassau (1720)
Spain
New Spain
Spanish Florida
Spanish Texas
Jacobites
Great Britain
British West Indies
France
New France
Holy Roman Empire
Austria
Viceroyalty of Naples
Viceroyalty of Sardignia
Dutch Republic
Savoy
Viceroyalty of Sicily
Defeat
Treaty of The Hague: Spain renounces claims to its former Italian possessions.
Savoy and Austria swap Sicily for Habsburgs and Sardinia for Savoy.
Aguayo expedition to Texas
(1720–1722)
New Spain
Spanish Texas
New France
French Louisiana
Victory
French raids to New Spain stops
Beginning of Spanish ranching in Texas
Pericúes Rebellion
(1734–1737)
New Spain
Pericúes
Cochimí
Stalemate
The colonization of Southern Baja Peninsulastopped for 3 years. Then revolt suppressed.
Pima Revolt
(1751)
Part of Mexican Indian Wars
New Spain
Spanish Arizona
Pima Indians
Victory
Seven Years' War(1756–1763)
Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)
Siege of Havana
Battle for Río San Juan de Nicaragua
Battle of Manila (1762)
Action of 30 October 1762
Silang Revolt
Guagua Insurrection
Spanish Empire
New Spain
Viceroyalty of Peru
France
French West Indies
New France
Abenaki nation
Great Britain
British America
Iroquois Confederacy
Portugal
Filipino rebels
Defeat
Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)
Treaty of Hamburg (1762)
Treaty of Paris (1763)
Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763)
Status quo ante bellum in Europe
Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, and Spain after French-Indian war.
Spain cedes Florida to Britain in exchange for return of Havana.
Spain received Louisiana from France.
Cisteil Rebellion
(1761)
New Spain
Captaincy General of Yucatán
Maya rebel forces lidered by Jacinto Canek
Victory
Instigators are captured and punished
Louisiana Rebellion of 1768
(1768)
New Spain
Louisiana
Louisiana Creole people
Victory
American Revolutionary War
(1775–1783)
Spain and the American Revolutionary War
Western theater of the American Revolutionary War
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
Gulf Coast campaign
Spanish conquest of West Florida
Battle of St. Louis
Siege of Pensacola
Colbert raid
Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War
Action of 15 January 1782
Capture of the Bahamas (1782)
Action of 17 February 1783
Capture of the Bahamas (1783)
Central America
Capture of Río Hondo
Capture of Cayo Cocina
Battle of San Fernando de Omoa
Action of 12 December 1779
San Juan Expedition (1780)
Battle of Roatán
Battle of the Black River
United States
Spain
New Spain
Louisiana
France
Canadian Auxiliaries
Iroquois
Oneida
Tuscarora
Watauga Association
Catawba
Lenape
Choctaw
Dutch Republic
Mysore
Great Britain
Loyalists of Thirteen Colonies
British Canada
Iroquois
Onondaga
Cayuga
Seneca
Cherokee German Auxiliaries
Victory
Treaty of Paris (1783)
Britain recognizes the independence of the United States of America and the Thirteen Colonies.
Cherokee–American wars
[2nd phase post-revolution] (1783–1795)
Part of American Indian Wars
Spanish Empire
New Spain
Louisiana
Cherokee
Co-belligerent:
Northwestern Confederacy
United States
Spanish withdrawal due to Coalition Wars.
Defeat of Cherokees
Treaty of Tellico
Nootka Crisis
(1789–1790)
Part of Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest
Spanish Empire
New Spain
Great Britain
British North America (The Canadas)
Nuu-chah-nulth people
Russian Empire
Russian Alaska
United States
Defeat
Nootka Convention
Haitian Revolution
(1791–1804)
1791–1793
Ex-slaves
French royalists
Spanish Empire(from 1793)
New Spain
Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
1793–1798
French royalists
Great Britain
Spanish Empire(until 1795)
Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
1798–1801
Louverture Loyalists
1802–1804
Ex-slaves
United Kingdom
1791–1793
Slave owners
Kingdom of France (until 1792)
French Republic
1793–1798
French Republic
Ex-slaves
1798–1801
Rigaud Loyalists
French Republic
Polish Legions
Defeat
French Revolutionary Wars
(1792–1802)
West Indies Campaign
East Indies theatre
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)
French Republic
French India
Spanish Empire(since 1795)
Spanish East Indies
Batavian Republic
Dutch East Indies
Polish Legions
Denmark–Norway
French client republics:
Helvetic Republic
Cisalpine Republic
Roman Republic (until 1799)
Parthenopaean Republic (1799)
Great Britain
British East India Company
Portugal
Spanish Empire (until 1795) Holy Roman Empire
Austria
Prussia (until 1795)
Russia (until 1801)
Septinsular Republic
Sardinia (until 1796)
Naples
Sanfedismo
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Order of Saint John(1798)
Malta (1798–1800)
Ottoman Empire (since 1798)
French Royalists
United States
(Quasi-War) (until 1800)
Inconclussive
Treaty of Amiens
Napoleonic Wars
(1803–1815)
Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810
Anglo-Spanish War (1804-1808)
Coalition forces:
United Kingdom
Holy Roman Empire (until 1806)
Austria[a][b][c]
Prussia[d]
Russia[e][f]
Spain[g][h]
Sweden[i][j]
Portugal[k]
Ottoman Empire[l][m]
Bavaria[n]
Brunswick[o]
French Royalists
Hanover[p]
Hungary[q][r]
Liechtenstein
Montenegro[s]
Nassau[o]
Netherlands[o]
Baden
Papal States
Qajar Iran[l][t]
Sardinia
Saxony[n]
Sicily[u][v]
Switzerland
Tuscany[o]
Württemberg[n]
Denmark[w]
French Empire (from 1804)
French clients:
Batavian Republic[x]
Bonapartist Spain[h]
Confederation of the Rhine[y][z][aa]
Bavaria
Saxony
Westphalia
Württemberg
Duchy of Warsaw[ab]
Etruria[ac]
Holland[ad]
Italy
Lucca-Piombino
Naples[ae]
Polish Legions[ab]
Switzerland
Austria[b][9][af]
Denmark–Norway[ag][ah]
Qajar Iran[ai][t]
Ottoman Empire[l][m]
Prussia[l][9]
Russia[l][f]
Spain[aj][h]
Victory
Congress of Vienna
Ceasefire on New Spain and start of Mexican War of Independence
Anglo-American war
(1812–1814)
Battle of Pensacola (1814)
United Kingdom
British North America (The Canadas)
Tecumseh's Confederacy
Kingdom of Spain(from 1813)
New Spain
Spanish Florida
United States
Indian allies
Choctaw Nation
Cherokee Nation
Creek Allies
Inconclusive
Treaty of Ghent
Spain loses West Florida to the United States.
Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition (1812)
Battle of Medina
Viceroyalty of New Spain
Republican Army of the North
Filibuster
Victory
Seminole Wars
(1817–18)
Seminole
New Spain
Spanish Florida
United States
Defeat
Spain cedes Spanish Florida to the United States in the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819
The United States forcibly relocates Seminole in northern Florida to a reservation in the center of the peninsula in the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823
Totonicapán Uprising of 1820
(1820)
New Spain
Captaincy General of Guatemala
K'iche of Totonicapán
Victory
Independent Mexico
Key
Mexican victory
Mexican defeat
Ceasefire or other result
Ongoing conflict
Conflict
Combatant 1
Combatant 2
Results
Casualties
Mexican War of Independence
(1810–1821)
Insurgents Army of the Three Guarantees
Spanish Empire
Viceroyalty of New Spain
Victory
First Mexican Empire gains independence from Spain
Signing of the Treaty of Córdoba
Plan of Iguala achieved
Spain loses the continental area of the Viceroyalty of New Spain with the exception of the port San Juan de Ulúa, Veracruz
Spain would not recognize Mexican independence until signing the Santa María–Calatrava Treaty in 1836
+500,000
Long Expedition
(1819)
Spanish Empire(Until 1819) First Mexican Empire (From 1821)
Long Republic
Victory
Rebels defeated and captured
James Long shot and killed in custody
~5 (1821 expedition)
Texas–Indian Wars
(1820–1875)
Spain (until 1821) Mexico Republic of Texas(from 1836 to 1846) Choctaw Republic[10] United States Confederate States (from 1861–1865)
Comanche
Other Indigenous nations
Victory
Extinction of many tribes in Texas, including the Karankawa, Akokisa and Bidai
1,394
Spanish Attempts to Reconquer Mexico
(1821–1829)
First Mexican Empire (1821–23) Provisional Government (1823–24) First Mexican Republic (1824–29)
Spanish Empire
Victory
Spain recognizes the independence of the United States of Mexico in 1829
135
Comanche–Mexico Wars
(1821–1870)
Mexico
Comanche Kiowa Kiowa Apache
Defeat
Many successful raids by Comanche
~6,000
Apache–Mexico Wars
(1600s–1915) Part of the Mexican Indian Warsand the American Indian Wars
Kingdom of Spain
(1600–1821) Mexico
(1821–1915) Republic of Texas(1836–1846) United States(1850–1924) Confederate States (1861–1865)
Apache
Victory
Apache gradually defeated in Mexico and the United States
Yaqui Wars
(1533–1929) Part of the Mexican Indian Wars
Crown of Castile
(1533–1716) Spain
(1716–1821) Mexico
(1821–1929) United States(1896–1918)
Yaqui Yaqui Allies:
Mayo
Opata
Pima
Victory
Yaqui revolts put down
Mexican Indian Wars
(1821–1933)
Crown of Castile
(1519–1716) Tlaxcalans and other Native Indian allies of Spain (1519–1821) Spain (1716–1823) Mexico
(1821–1933) Guatemala(1823–1933) Honduras (1823–1933) El Salvador(1823–1933)
England (1638–1707) United Kingdom(1707–1862) British Honduras(1862–1933)
Republic of Texas(1836–1846) California Republic (1846) United States(1850–1933) Confederate States (1861–1865)
Various Native Mexicans
Aztec Empire
Maya people
Tarascans
Chichimecans
Puebloans
Comanches
Apaches
Yaquis
Victory
Rebellion of Felipe de la Garza
Mexico
Republicans
Imperialist victory
Salvadoran-Mexican War
Mexico
El Salvador
Victory
El Salvador is annexed to Mexico
Casa Mata Plan Revolution
(1822–1823)
Republicans
First Mexican Empire
Republican Victory
Texas revolt
(1823)
Mexican Provisional Government
Imperialists
Provisional Government Victory
Rebellion of Oaxaca
(1823)
Provisional Government of Mexico
Oaxaca
Provisional Government Victory
Rebellion of Guadalajara
(1823)
Provisional Government of Mexico
Jalisco
Provisional Government Victory
Constitution of Colima as Territory of the Nation
Rebellion of Puebla
(1823)
Provisional Government of Mexico
Independents
Provisional Government Victory
Revolt of Querétaro
(1823)
Provisional Government of Mexico
Imperialists
Provisional Government Victory
Iturbidist uprising in Tepic
(1824)
Mexican Provisional Government
Imperialists
Provisional Government Victory
Fredonian Rebellion
(1826–1827)
Mexico
Texian rebels
Victory
Edwards Rebels defeated
Comanches convinced to back down and peace treaty established
Mexican amnesty for rebels except the Edwards brothers, Martin Parmer, and Adolphus Sterne
A larger Mexican garrison established in Nacogdoches
Law restricting immigration into Texas
The Edwards flee to the United States (returning later for the Texas Revolution)
Conservative Coup
(1829–1831)
Conservatives
Liberals
Conservative Victory
Anastasio Bustamante and Conservatives oust liberal president Vicente Guerrero in 1829
Capture and execution of Guerrero, defeat of Guerrero's forces
Zacatecas Rebellion
(1835)
Centralists
Zacatecan Rebels
Centralist Victory
Creation of Aguascalientes Territory separated from Zacatecas
Texas Revolution
(1835–1836)
Mexico
Texas
Defeat
Texan victory, Treaties of Velasco (1836)
Creation of the Republic of Texas (1836)
Mexican invasions of Texas (1842)
Annexation of Texas by the United States of America(1845); Outbreak of the Mexican–American War(1846–1848)
Rebellion in Sonora and Sinaloa
(1837-1839)
Mexico
Federalists
Victory
José Urrea is taken prisoner
First Franco–Mexican War
(1838–1839) also known as the Pastry War
Mexico
France United Kingdom
Defeat
Mexican government accepts to pay the 600,000 pesos
Federalist Revolt (Tabasco)
(1839–1840)
Mexico Tabasco centralists
Tabasco federalists Texas Republic of Yucatán
Defeat
Rebellion of the Republic of the Rio Grande
(1840)
Mexico
Republic of the Rio Grande
Victory
Dissolution of the Republic of Rio Grande
Texan Santa Fe Expedition
(1841–1842)
Mexico
Texas
Victory
Occupation of Soconusco
Mexico
Guatemala
Victory
The Soconusco is annexed to Mexico
Invasion of Yucatán
(1842-1843)
Mexico
Republic of Yucatán Texas (Naval Battle of Campeche)
Defeat
Mexicans Invasions of 1842
(1842)
Mexico
Texas
Defeat
Vásquez captures San Antonio for a short time
Beginning of the Texas Archives War after Vasquez's raid
Canales are repelled in the Fort of Lipantitlan
Both sides claim victory in Woll's expedition
Beginning of the Somervell expedition
Capture of Monterey
(1842)
Mexico
United States
Status quo ante bellum
Americans leave the city after hearing war did not break out
Mier Expedition
(1842–1843)
Mexico
Texas
Victory
Texan soldiers were forced to surrender
Texan raids on New Mexico (1843)
Mexico
Texas
Victory
Mexico retains control over New Mexico
Mexican–American War
(1846–1848)
Mexico
United States California Texas
Defeat
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
United States took ownership of California and a large area comprising roughly half of New Mexico, most of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado
Mexican recognition of Texas (and the Mexican Cession) as U.S. territory; End of conflict between Mexico and Texas
Caste War of Yucatán
(1847–1901)
Mexico Yucatán Guatemala United Kingdom British Honduras
Maya
Victory
Republic of Yucatán rejoins the United Mexican States in 1848
Mayas achieve an independent state from 1847 to 1883
Mexico recaptures Yucatán
Conflict between the Mexicans and the Mayans continued until 1933
Rousset's Expeditions
(1853-1854)
Mexico
Filibusters
Victory
Gaston Raousset is captured and sentenced to death
Expedition of William Walker to Baja California and Sonora
(1853-1854)
Mexico
Republic of Sonora Republic of Baja California
Victory
William Walker trial in San Diego
Revolution of Ayutla
(1854–1855)
Liberals
Conservatives
Liberal Victory
Juan Álvarez leads overthrow of Antonio López de Santa Anna
Final defeat of Santa Anna and step toward the Reform
Reform War
(1857–1861)
Liberals
Conservatives
Liberal Victory
Benito Juárez rises to power in Mexico
Cortina Troubles
(1859–1861)
Mexico United States Confederate States
Cortinista Militia
Victory
Raids ended
Second Franco–Mexican War
(1861–1867)
Mexico
French Empire Mexican Empire Austrian Empire Belgium Spain United Kingdom Egypt Eyalet Polish Revolutionaries
Victory
Establishment, then fall, of the Second Mexican Empire
French withdrawal
Execution of Emperor Maximilian I, Miguel Miramon, and Tomas Mejia
Victorio's War
(1879–1881)
United States Mexico
Apache
Victory
Apache defeated
Raid in Tuxtla Chico (1880)
Mexico
Central American filibusters
Victory
Barrios' War of Reunification
(1885)
El Salvador Mexico Costa Rica Nicaragua
Guatemala Honduras
Victory
Death of Justo Rufino Barrios
Garza Revolution
(1891–1893)
Mexico United States
Garzistas
Victory
Garza Revolution defeated
Mexican annexation of Clipperton Island
(1897)
Mexico
France
Victory
Mexican annexation, colony established
Second Totoposte War
(1903)
El Salvador Mexico Guatemalan Exiles
Guatemala
Stalemate
Status quo ante bellum
Third Totoposte War
(1906)
El Salvador Mexico Guatemalan Exiles
Guatemala
Stalemate
Status quo ante bellum
Acayucan Rebellion
(1906)
Mexican Government
Liberal Party of Mexico
Government Victory
Mexican Revolution
(1910–1920)
Counter-Revolutionaries
Mexico
United States(1910–1913)
Germany (1913–1917)
Porfiristas
Huertistas
Revolutionaries
United States(1913–1918)
United Kingdom (1916–1918)
Germany(1917)
Constitutional Army
Villistas
Zapatistas
Revolutionary Victory
Porfirio Díaz and Victoriano Huerta ousted from power and exiled
Mexican Constitution of 1917 enacted
Defeat of rebellious Villa and Zapata by their Constitutionalists pairs
Political assassination of presidents and revolutionary leaders
Founding of the National Revolutionary Party
Border War
(1910–1919)
Mexico Germany
United States
Status quo ante bellum
Seditionist insurgency suppressed
Permanent border wall established
American troops fail to capture Pancho Villa and withdraw from Chihuahua
Magonista Rebellion
(1911)
Mexico
Liberal Party of Mexico
Victory
Failure of the libertarian insurrection
Antichina Campaign
(1911–1934)
Mexican Government
Asiatic migrants
Stalemate
Antichina Campaigns ends in 1934 by change of government, but the Asiatic population was effectively reduced.
Delahuertista Rebellion
(1923–1924)
Tabasco Rebellion
Mexican Government
Castillistas
Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers
Agrarians
Delahuertistas
PNC
PLC
Government Victory
Cristero War
(1926–1929)
Mexican Government
National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty
Government Ceasefire
The Mexican Government makes peace agreement with Cristeros, assisted by the United States through U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, Dwight Whitney Morrow, in order to end violence
Recognition of certain rights and the Catholic Churchreopens in Mexico by 1929 during the presidency of Emilio Portes Gil, although some anti-clerical government laws remained in place until 1992, when the Mexican government amended the constitution by granting all religious groups legal status, conceding them limited property rights and lifting restrictions on the number of priests in the country
Escobar Rebellion
(1929)
Mexican Government
Escobar Rebels
Government Victory
Escobar rebels defeated
Saturnino Cedillo Rebellion
(1938)
Mexican Government
PRI
Supported by:
Mexican Communist Party
Popular Socialist Party
Cedillistas
Confederation of the Middle Class
Pro-Race Committee
Revolutionary Mexicanist Action
National Synarchist Union
German Community of Mexico
Government Victory
Fascist uprising ends after 8 months.
Death of Saturnino Cedillo.
World War II
(1942–1945)
Philippines campaign (1944–1945)
Pacific War
Battle of Luzon
United States Soviet Union United Kingdom China France Poland Canada Australia New Zealand India South Africa Yugoslavia Greece Denmark Norway Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Czechoslovakia Brazil Mexico Panama Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Dominican Republic Cuba Chile Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Venezuela Uruguay Argentina
Germany Japan Italy Hungary Romania Bulgaria Croatia Slovakia Finland Thailand Manchukuo Mengjiang
Victory
Collapse of the Third Reich
Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires
Creation of the United Nations
Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers
Beginning of the Cold War
Mexico–Guatemala Conflict
(1958–1959)
Mexico
Guatemala
Ceasefire
Mexican retaliation halted by newly elected president Adolfo López Mateos
Diplomatic relations between the two nations are frozen for several months
South American mediation helps to prevent escalation
Dirty War
(1964–1982[11][12]) Part of the Cold War
Mexico
Institutional Revolutionary Party
DFS - Security Directorate(Intelligence)
Armed Forces(Military)
Judicial Police (Law enforcement)
United States
(small arms, ammunition, and explosives, as well as supporting the Mexican government and asking for action against leftists)[13]
Far-left groups[11]
Mexican Communist Party
People's Guerrilla Group
Party of the Poor
National Revolutionary Civic Association [es]
Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre
National Liberation Forces
Various other social and armed movements in the country
Government victory
Continued rule of the Institutional Revolutionary Party
Most leftist guerrilla groups disbanded
After the conflict
Several acts of violence have not yet been clarified.[14]
Political defeat of the PRI in the 2000 presidential elections before the National Action Party (PAN).
Grouping of the political left and formation of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).[15]
Dissolution of Dirección Federal de Seguridad for crimes committed during Mexican Dirty War and for having alliances with Guadalajara Cartel and drug lords like Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo and Rafael Caro Quintero
Zapatista Uprising
(1994) Part of the Chiapas conflict
Mexico
Mexican Armed Forces
EZLN
Ceasefire between Mexican Military and EZLN
Insurgency contained but unable to be destroyed
Zapatistas granted rights to self-government and autonomy
Founding of Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities.
Mexican drug war
(2006–present) Part of the war on drugs
Mexico
Armed Forces
National Guard
(2019–present)
Federal Police
(2006–2019)
State and municipal police forces
Consulting and training support:
United States
Mérida Initiative
Colombia
National Police of Colombia
Australia
Australian Federal Police[16]
Canada
RCMP ACCBP[17]
Philippines
National Bureau of Investigation[18]
Non-state armed groups:
Popular Revolutionary Army(EPR)[19]
Zapatistas(EZLN)
Self-defense groups
Principal Mexican cartels:
Gulf Cartel
Los Metros[20]
Los Rojos
Sinaloa Cartel
Los Chapitos
La Mayiza
CJNG
LNFM
Los Viagras
Northeast Cartel
Los Zetas
United Cartels
Other cartels:
LFM
CSRL
Juárez Cartel
Tijuana Cartel
La Barredora
La Unión Tepito
Dismantled cartels:
Milenio Cartel(1980–2010)
Beltrán-Leyva Cartel (1996–2017)
Independent Cartel of Acapulco(2010–2014)
Knights Templar Cartel(2010–2017)
Support:
Mexican Narcosystem[21][22]
Organized crime in Italy[23][24]
Albanian mafia[25][26]
Mexican Mafia[27][28]
Mara Salvatrucha[29][30]
Ongoing
